How do I prepare for a BC trial or hearing?

Preparing for a trial, court hearing or tribunal can feel overwhelming. Being prepared is the best way for you to present a strong legal case. Here are some guidelines to help you prepare.

1. Understand your case – Know what you are asking for or defending against, and what laws or rules apply. The Justice Education Society (JES) publishes a series of Online Help Guides which you can see here: "Do I need a lawyer to go to court in BC?"
2. Get Advice - Even if you plan on representing yourself, it is still best to get some legal advice and help along the way. There are many legal clinics and low cost legal services. See “How can I get Free and Low Cost Legal Services?”.
3. Gather evidence – Collect documents, photos, receipts, or records that support your case. Organize them clearly.
4. Line up witnesses – Ask people with first-hand knowledge about your case to attend court and respond to questions. Make sure they know the date, time, and location.
5. Prepare your questions and arguments – Write down what you plan to say, the points you need to prove, the evidence your will present to support your case and any questions for the other side’s witnesses.
6. Practice – Rehearse presenting your case and asking questions in a clear, step-by-step way. It can also be very helpful to go to court and watch trials. This can help you get a better understanding of how courts works and how a trial progresses.
7. Courtroom basics – Be on time, dress neatly, and address the judge as “Your Honour.”

Building your case (opens in a new tab) involves collecting and organizing evidence, such as documents, photos, contracts, or witness statements. You must file required documents on time, follow court rules, and be ready to explain your side clearly.

Consider mediation or settlement options – see “How can I settle without going to court?” As you are preparing, take advantage of LegalHelpBC services to get free answers to your legal questions: Ask a Human or Ask AI.